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Wednesday, December 14, 2005

从偶像到演员

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从偶像到演员(文:吉儿)


韩国电影“丑闻”的热潮已经过去了,促使我看这部电影的唯一动力就是关于男主角裴勇俊的消息,想知道在他倾情演绎的荧幕处女作中,如何实现从“冬季恋歌”的纯情偶像到“丑闻”花花公子的形象转变。说实话,我对他能不能实现成功转型并不感兴趣,而是对转型这个课题比较关注。因为在达到一定程度之后,表演者都希望能实现从偶像到演员的升华。

我一般把明星分为两种,不是偶像派和实力派,而是国外派和国内派两种,这并不是本人有什么民族情结,而实在是两个群体的巨大差异性。国外派就拿好莱坞为主体来说。它的明星大都可以称为演员。尽管有好多人批评好莱坞的造星体制如同麦当劳的汉堡包流水线,但它造就出来的毕竟大都是合格的汉堡包。请你历数那些明星,他们在电影中的表现还是可以称道的,克拉克。盖博、马龙。白兰度、汤姆。汉克斯、拉塞尔。克劳、凯萨林。赫本、尼可。吉德曼等等,提到哪个人都能让你眼前闪现一串生动的立体形象,能让你忘掉他作为明星的存在,而只是剧中的那个人物。

就像拉塞尔.克劳,他既可以是《角斗士》中为自由而战的将军,也可以是《美丽心灵》中木纳且精神分裂的数学天才,除了拉塞尔那张脸之外,我实在看不出两个人物还有什么联系。国内派情形就正好相反了,每每提起很多明星,我们所感知的就是那一张平面而已。任何一部电影,只要看一下主演,就能猜到它的大体剧情,也就是说,他们不会给观众一种外国派演员所能给予观众的观影期待。所以,国内派演员很容易树立自己的品牌,每个人脸上都会写上自己的标签。

演员外形在很大程度上是一种束缚,外形很容易给演员定位上偶像、实力的烙印,所以外形俊朗的演员很容易走红,得到观众的认可,而且观众还会因为他一张俊俏的脸而包容他的演技,给予宽容。那么外形不好的演员,在这条路上走的就相对比较艰辛,但演技却是值得推敲的,他的魅力会更久远。所以从这方面来讲,漂亮的外壳反而成了从偶像到演员转变的最大障碍。就拿汤姆.克鲁斯为例吧,因为没有人会认为他的外形不好,但是,他的角色确实有一些类型化的嫌疑,奥斯卡在这一点上还算是“明察秋毫”的,你就看他在老戏骨达斯丁。罗夫曼面前的表现,就知道阿汤哥就是在《大开眼界》中演技拼不过尼可,才一怒之下跟她离婚的,当然这只是开玩笑而已。只是,一个偶像明星,要让观众忽略他作为偶像的存在,还真不是一件容易的事,同时也是一件危险的事。

前面铺执了很多,终于绕到主题上,其实要讲的就是哥哥张国荣的电影。因为他是在我所分的两派中所无法界定的演员,一个可以给观众一串可以闪现的具体生动形象的演员,同时成功突破俊逸外形成功实现从偶像到演员升华的演员。
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哥哥的电影,我的分期是以《阿飞正传》为分水岭,划为前后两期。虽然在前期中《胭脂扣》、《倩女幽魂》,让你不能忽略他的演技,但总体感觉,这两个角色的鲜活,还是在很大程度上利用了哥哥漂亮的外形。就像纨绔子弟十二少,笨得可爱但又痴情的宁采臣,要是只用演技来要求不要外形框架的束缚,那么将会有很多演员胜任这个角色。这两个形象之所以在电影史上依然闪光,不得不说他是假借了哥哥的外形,从而使这两个角色成为了不可复制的经典。

对于哥哥的前期电影,我看得不全,但说实话,除了几部经典如《烈火青春》、《英雄本色》之外,大都没有什么力度和深度,这可以算是哥哥的偶像时期。不过,不管哥哥愿不愿意做偶像,他做偶像还是做得很成功的。就看《柠檬可乐》中,26岁的他还能演十几岁的青年学生而并不显得突兀,就会承认,哥哥这个偶像是很出色的。

我私自把《阿飞正传》作为哥哥电影的分水岭,并不是因为它让哥哥拿了金像奖,而是因为哥哥成功的转变是由阿飞开始的,虽然之前的《英雄本色》已经让他找到了演戏的感觉,《阿飞正传》产生于哥哥推出歌坛之际,而哥哥电影大放光彩的时期恰恰也正是他退出歌坛的那段时期,一部部的经典,给观众应接不暇的惊喜。其中就有《霸王别姬》和《东邪西毒》。可是就当哥哥穿上红鞋重返舞台,演绎他的绝世经典《红》的时候,他又成了舞台上众人瞩目的歌者,鱼和熊掌不可兼得,所以一部《春光乍泄》成了经典的终结,其后的影片,虽然水平也很高,但是跟经典还是有一段差距。
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哥哥的风华绝代是在后期完成的。确实地说是在他完成了《霸王别姬》中的程蝶衣之后,程蝶衣也赋予了他风华绝代。关于《霸王别姬》评得太多,讲得太精,不再重述。而在《东邪西毒》中哥哥则成功地掩饰了自己的外表,塑造了一个最令类的西毒,只是那闪烁不定的眼神,让你分不清那是西毒、是王家卫、还是哥哥。《春光乍泄》中那个娇纵、任性且游手好闲的何宝荣,正是哥哥赋予了何宝荣敏感还有让人怜惜的东西。

除了这三部经典,哥哥后期的电影,就是贺岁片和一些不好归类的电影了。贺岁片用{年年岁岁花相似}来形容就可以了,实在没什么好讲的,而哥哥本人也说过,他拍贺岁片有很多的无奈。不过,这些中,还有几部值得一看,《东城西就》、《花田喜事》、《家有喜事》,尤其《东成西就》,可以算是贺岁片的经典,至今还有好多人对它情有独钟。哥哥在影片中的表演水平一般,既不超常,也没失常,不过看着哥哥对喜剧的驾轻就熟也能说明他的戏路之宽广。这几部片子之所以成功,还是赶上香港电影繁荣的顺风车,顺便提一句,《双飞燕》还是值得常常温习。接下来就是那些不好归类的片子了,总之就是《阿飞正传》后,除了《霸王别姬》、《东邪西毒》、《春光乍泄》之外的所有,这些影片,百花齐放,什么类型都有,人物形形色色,不过也正是这些角色,丰富了蜕变后的哥哥的荧幕形象,使之变得更丰满。不得不说《白发魔女传II》打着主演张国荣的旗号实属误导,不过,最后哥哥闪电出场,就那一个眼神足以让你平息怒火,就那一个眼神,煎熬九十多分钟,值!不得不佩服这位导演老兄,他算是稳稳抓住了观众心理,把哥哥的魅力发挥了个淋漓尽致,否则,电影放完,观众一定不买账。也得承认,哥哥是一个很会用眼睛来表演的演员,不用夸张的肢体语言,就能达到要达到的效果。

其它的,好多精彩文章都论述过。最后就是导演了。导演绝对是一部影片的灵魂,导演很容易在影片中烙下自己的印记。所以也有人说,电影是导演风格化的产物。一个导演在创造出出色的电影的同时,他也能塑造出优秀的演员。导演同演员的关系如同伯乐和千里马的关系,即使你是千里马,那还是需要伯乐的发掘。还是哥哥电影,他电影中出彩的那部分都是同优秀的导演合作完成的,《烈火青春》、《英雄本色》、《胭脂扣》、《阿飞正传》、《霸王别姬》、《东邪西毒》、《春光乍泄》,就连《倩女幽魂》,监制是徐克,完全是徐大侠风格的产物。哥哥同这些优秀导演的合作,才碰撞出了火花。吴宇森,暴力美学引领一代潮流,并在好莱坞开创了自己的一片天地;王家卫,香港有史以来最有个性的导演,每一部影片,都有各种奖项送来橄榄枝;陈凯歌,那就更不必说了,第五代导演的核心人物,他的文化底蕴和大气无人可比。可以说,吴宇森让哥哥开始做演员,王家卫让哥哥成为正式演员,而陈凯歌让哥哥成为优秀演员。

(待续)

摘于: 张国荣的盛世光阴篇
Type by: SSGG

From Idol to Performer

From Idol to Performer (Jie Er)

Korean movie heat “Untold Story-Scandal” has just cool off, the only anticipation of watching the movie for me is Bae Yong Jun. I wanted to know how he is going to perform in his debut movie, the dramatic change from pure idol drama Winter Sonata’s innocent guy image to a nasty play boy in Untold Story – Scandal. Honestly, I am not really interested in whether if he would success in his image changed, but more towards on stressing the subject of Changing of Image. The reason being that when one reaches a certain stardom position, he would definitely hope to achieve the change of image to be able to ascent from idol to a real performer.

Basically I would divide celebrities into two categories, not of heart throb and a true performer but is categorized as Foreign and Local two groups. It has nothing to do with whether if I am a patriot, just that that is the main difference I noticed in this group of people. Let’s take Hollywood as an example for the category of foreign actor. Most celebrities in this category can be addressed as performer. Despite that many criticized that star of Hollywood is like McDonald’s burger line of product, these burgers however are mostly qualified. Make a count on these stars, their performance in the movies are excellent. Clark Gable, Marlon Brando, Tom Hanks, Russell Crowe, Katherine Hepburn, Nicole Kidman and etc, each represents a series of individual, enabled you to forget their celebrities’ status but a character in the movie.

Russell Crowe for example, in Gladiator he is the fighter who battled for freedom while in Beautiful Mind a crazy mathematician. I could see no similarities in the two mentioned characters except for Russell’s face. The local category however is the opposite, every mention of the name of a star and it’s their face that crosses our mind. Just name a movie and take a look at the cast list, you’ll be able to guess what the movie is all about. Meaning they can’t give the audience the feel like what the foreign group could, a feel of eagerness in looking forward to a movie. That’s why the local group of celebrities can easily develop their own brand name, each signature is signed on their face.

The image of an artist is like a binding rope, it can easily bind an artist as an idol or a performer. Thus those with good looks gain popularity and acceptance with ease, audience would buy their good looks and accept their performing skills. Those without this privilege would find the path relatively difficult, performance skill thus play an important role here. With the skill mastered their attraction and charm however would last longer. From this point of view, flashing good looks thus became the major hindrance for a artist to step out from being an idol to become and recognized as a true performer. Let’s take Tom Cruise for an example, no one would deny his outlook thus it is doubt that the roles of characters he normally took would falls under such circumstances. Oscar award is fair, just take a good look at him and Dustin Hoffman performance and you’ll realize his acting skills is incomparable to Nicole Kidman in Eyes Wide Shut thus the divorce. All right, the divorce story that I just mentioned is meant to be a joke. Anyway, it is risky and it is definitely not an easy task for a heart throb idol to present himself in a way that audience would completely ignored his idolized image.

I have been beating around the bush and finally am reaching the main course here, Leslie Cheung’s line of movies. The topic circle around him is because Leslie is a performer who cannot be grouped under the category of celebrities that I have just derived. Leslie a star that represents series of individual and at the same time successfully ascended from an idol to a true performer.

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In list of gor gor’s movies, I would choose [Days of Being Wild] to be the dividing line that separates his work into the earlier and the later category. Though one would not omit his acting abilities in his earlier movies such as in [Rouge] and [A Chinese Ghost Story], however in general the main attraction of the character of the movies rely heavily on Leslie’s divine good looks. For instance, the charming “Shi Er Shao” and the foolishly cute “Ling Cai Sun” if without having to consider on the outlook of the character but just solely on the acting abilities, then many would probably is eligible to play the role. Thus Leslie’s gorgeous outlook can be claimed as one of the major factors on why the movie character remains so memorable and considered as an irreplaceable classic in the movie industry till today.

I barely covered all Leslie’s earlier movies however to be honest most of these movies have not much of an impact of cause with the exception of the classic such as [Nomad] and [A Better Tomorrow]. These movies in his earlier days can be considered as teen pop production. It doesn’t matter whether Leslie is willing or not to be labeled as idol, the fact is he is really good and successful in being an idol. Just take a good look at Leslie in [Teenage Dreamer], the ability to portrait a teenage student beautifully at the age of 26 just proved Leslie is an outstanding idol.

I personally pick [Day of Being Wild] as Leslie’s movies dividing mark not because the movie brought Leslie the Golden Statue award, but really is that this movie mark the beginning of his success in acting. Though before this Leslie found his acting feel in [A Better Tomorrow], [Days of Being Wild] was filmed and released after Leslie retired from singing and the coincidence is his acting career truly blossom right at that time. Classic performances delivered one after another, presenting the audience with unexpected delighting surprises. Perfect example of such classic production would includes [Farewell My Concubine] and [Ashes of Time]. However, when Leslie made a come back to the singing platform wearing those red heels and performing his stunning tune [RED] he then was once again the ever flashy king of pop on the stage. There is no such thing as hitting two birds with one stone, that is why [Happy Together] marked the ending of his classic movie performance. Those later movies of Leslie though no doubt maintain certain qualities however if to compare with the classic there is still a distance away

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Leslie’s divine grace and talent is fully discovered in the later years. To be specific, the character Chen Tie Yi of [Farewell my Concubine] entrusted with Leslie’s grace soon after he took the role.

Much detailed comment and review already given to [Farewell my Concubine] thus it needs no further iteration.

In [Ashes of Time] Leslie had succeeded in concealing his façade and created the most alternate “West Poision” . It is his glittering pair of eyes that deceived you, unable to distinguish clearly whether the character is “West poison”, Wang Jiawei or was it Leslie himself.

Thanks to Leslie, Ho Bo Weng of [Happy Together] that spoiled and pampered character is entrusted with sensibility and sympathy.

Other than these three classics, Leslie’s other later movies are either Chinese New Year film or of those that are difficult to be categories.

These Chinese New Year films made are rather spontaneous and similar thus there is really nothing much to comment about. Leslie once said he really don’t have much choice while filming. However, among these films few are worth watching, [The Condor Heroes], [All Well Ends Well] and [All Well Ends Well Too]. Especially [Condor Heroes], it can be considered as a classic in Chinese New Year film, till now people are still engrossed with it. Leslie’s performance in these comedies is average, but having to consider his familiarity and ease in handling these characters it really shows the varieties and the broad choice of roles he is capable of. These movies are some what successful are all because they are on par with the fast and furious Hong Kong trend of movies. Anyway just for information, [Dual flight Swallow] the song in [The Condor Heroes] is still worthy for frequent review!
(To be continue)
Translated by: Linx

Monday, December 12, 2005

Song of the Week - 心跳呼吸正常


曲:徐日勤 词:林振强 编:alan tsui

有心 仍来电关心 关注近况
放心 仍承受得起 虽已受创
其实我即使孤单 依旧甚忙
其实你不必担心我无事干
有心 然而无谓探望

* 放心 无穷尽空虚总会面对

放心 无涯岸漆黑总会渐退
无论你当天撕得我心多破碎
我已太懒太累分错或对
放心 还未唏嘘 

# 心跳呼吸正常 不要担心冷场

不要关注未找到新欢亮相
偶或须根过长 不过请你别问详
为我操心兼紧张
心跳呼吸正常 工作休息照常
所有的往事来年无痕及痒
不需你来安抚骚扰 我独唱

repeat * #

心跳呼吸正常 不要担心冷场
不要关注未找到新欢亮相
偶或须根过长 不过请你别问详
为我操心兼紧张
一切安好正常 天气交通正常
所有的往事来年无痕及痒
不需你来关心猜测 我动向

Monday, December 05, 2005

让人哭红双眼的哥哥

一个娱记眼中的明星们【2005年11月28日 江淮晨报】

张国荣——让人哭红双眼的哥哥
张国荣很细心,关心起人来恰如春雨,润物细无声。
第一次见面是在上世纪90年代末期,我年纪还很小,入行没多久。某次慈善酒会,看到张国荣也在,想跟他聊聊《霸王别姬》。但他一个人远离人群,而我初出茅庐,不敢贸然打扰,只轻轻走到他附近,保持一定的距离。
张真的非常细心,他居然主动跟我说话:“窗口极冷,留心冻着。”
我用很蹩脚的广东话胡乱说了点什么。张说:你看上去不像记者。我递过名片,他双手接过,仔细地看了一阵子,然后打量了我一番:“你无需这么紧张,你看上去很漂亮。”似乎怕我不相信,他还用力冲我点了下头。
当时真是开心坏了,广东话越说越滥,张用国语说“不紧要,就讲国语好了”。
我说抱歉。他说,国语很好听,只要能表达出意思,说什么都一样,不紧要的,不紧要的。他那天说的最多的就是不紧要这三个字。没有一点架子,还生怕会吓到我似的,他自然而平和。
他自杀的消息传来,我呆坐了一整天。他真的非常善良,很喜欢帮助人,从不让人难堪……张国荣是我心里的一块伤疤。只要我还从事这个行业,我就不敢去揭这个伤疤。


A Star, in the eyes of an entertainment news reporter. (2005 Nov 28 Jiang Zhun Press)

Leslie Cheung A person who caused our eyes red from crying

Leslie is a person with sense and sensibility, his care and concern is like the rain of the spring, soft, gentle and silent.

First met him was during the late 90s, just started work and I was pretty young then. One day in some charity ball I saw Leslie was there too thus wanted to have a chat with him regarding “Farewell my concubine”. But he was alone and far from the crowd, I was a newbie in the industry and didn’t have the guts to interrupt so I stayed near keeping a constant distant from him.

Leslie was really a gentleman, he actually took the initiative to talk to me

”The window area is extremely cold, watch out else you’ll catch a cold.”

I spoke some really bad Cantonese and Leslie replied: “You don’t look like a reporter.” I handed him my card, and he received it with both hands. Took a good look at me and said: “You don’t have to be so nervous, you look quite pretty.” He nodded his head hard to convince me.

I was trilled, and as I spoke my Cantonese got even broken. Leslie then spoke to me in mandarin. “ It’s alright, lets speak in Mandarin”

I apologized. Leslie said Mandarin sounds very good, as long as the meaning can be expressed any language used is the same, it’s alright, it’s alright. That day he mentioned the word “It’s alright” the most. Not a little superstar attitude, Leslie was even worried that he is making me nervous. He is natural and kind.

When I heard of his suicidal news, I sat there all day, stunned. He was really a kind person, he always loves to help others, never a time being mean … Leslie Cheung is like a scar in my heart, as long as I am still in this career, I wouldn’t dare to meddle it.


Source : Lesliethong.com
Translation text : Linx